{"id":1410,"date":"2022-12-10T13:30:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T13:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stevebelsheim.com\/?p=1410"},"modified":"2024-01-16T20:15:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T20:15:26","slug":"is-the-doctrine-of-baptismal-regeneration-the-road-to-hell-post-22a-exegesis-of-acts-237-47-part-1a-of-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/?p=1410","title":{"rendered":"Is the Doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration the Road to Hell? \u2013 Post 22A (Exegesis of Acts 2:37-47 \u2013 Part 1A of 5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><u>INTRODUCTION<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>The Text<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This post is the first in a series of posts that reports the results of my exegesis of Acts 2:38.&nbsp; Although baptismal regenerationists commonly cite only Acts 2:38, I believe the better textual unit comprises Acts 2:37\u201347 (NASB95), which reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><sup>37<\/sup> Now when they heard <em>this<\/em>, they were pierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, \u201cBrethren, what shall we do?\u201d <sup>38<\/sup> Peter <em>said<\/em> to them, \u201cRepent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. <sup>39<\/sup> \u201cFor the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.\u201d <sup>40<\/sup> And with many other words he solemnly testified and kept on exhorting them, saying, \u201cBe saved from this perverse generation!\u201d <sup>41<\/sup> So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand souls.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><sup>42<\/sup> They were continually devoting themselves to the apostles\u2019 teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. <sup>43<\/sup> Everyone kept feeling a sense of awe; and many wonders and signs were taking place through the apostles. <sup>44<\/sup> And all those who had believed were together and had all things in common; <sup>45<\/sup> and they <em>began<\/em> selling their property and possessions and were sharing them with all, as anyone might have need. <sup>46<\/sup> Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they were taking their meals together with gladness and sincerity of heart, <sup>47<\/sup> praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord was adding to their number day by day those who were being saved.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Those Who Use Acts 2:38 to Support Baptismal Regeneration<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On pages 43-63 of his book Baptism \u2013 Biblical Study (College Press Publishing, Joplin, MO (1989) [7<sup>th<\/sup> printing in 2006]), Dr. Jack Cottrell uses Acts 2:38-39 to support the doctrine of baptismal regeneration.&nbsp; On pages 62-63, Dr. Cottrell writes [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We have seen that Peter\u2019s response included a promise of a \u201cdouble cure\u201d from the \u201cdouble trouble\u201d of sin; forgiveness to remove their guilt, and the indwelling Holy Spirit to give them a new birth to new spiritual life.&nbsp; <strong><u>His response also included the conditions for receiving these blessings: repentance and baptism.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We have discussed in some detail the connection between baptism and forgiveness as stated here in Acts 2:38. \u2026 Thus, <strong><u>the very purpose of baptism is to bring about forgiveness or justification.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Finally, we have discussed the connection between forgiveness and the Holy Spirit. , emphasizing that baptism is a clear precondition for receiving the gift of the regenerating and indwelling presence of the Spirit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Cottrell\u2019s attempt to dismiss the mountain of Scriptural evidence against baptismal regeneration reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Passages in Acts with separate baptism from the gift of the Spirit are deliberately unique exceptions or are not talking about the saving presence of the Spirit in the first place.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Acts 2:38 is a foundational verse for a denomination such as the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) that teaches the necessity of water baptism for salvation.&nbsp; The UPCI website reads [in part] (see link: <a href=\"https:\/\/upci.org\/oneness-pentecostalism\/\">Oneness Pentecostalism &#8211; upci.org<\/a>) [emphasis added]:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ultimately, each of us is accountable to God for our response of faith. The Bible is the sole authority for salvation; the basis of salvation is Christ\u2019s death, burial, and resurrection; salvation comes only by grace through faith in Jesus Christ; and the application of grace and <strong><u>the expression of faith comes as a person obeys Acts 2:38, thereby receiving the new birth promised by Jesus.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It is interesting how the UPCI tries to couch salvation in terms of faith by grace, yet, requires works (i.e., water baptism, for the new birth, i.e., salvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Summary of What is Ahead<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Posts 22-26 will present my exegesis of Acts 2:37-47 in the context of the issue:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does Acts 2:38 support the doctrine of baptismal regeneration?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As will become apparent from the development of the posts, the answer is enthusiastically in the negative.&nbsp; The evidence against Acts 2:38 teaching baptismal regeneration is overwhelming!&nbsp; Anyone who studies Acts 2:38 and yet remains an adherent of baptismal regeneration is NOT listening to Scripture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A brief roadmap of what follows is below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) I attempt to practice the hermeneutical principles in the Chicago Statement on Biblical Hermeneutics, and especially ARTICLES XVII and XXIII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) In Posts 22A and 22B, I report the results of my consideration of the relevant literary contexts which comprise: (a) the substance of the Pentecost event (Acts 2:1-4) and Peter\u2019s Pentecost sermon (Acts 2:14-36), (b) the close connection between the Pentecost event and Jesus\u2019 promise of what became the Pentecost event brings (Acts 1:4-8), and (c) the substance of John the Baptizer\u2019s baptism (i.e., Matthew 3:1-12, Mark 1:1-8, and Luke 3:1-20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) In Post 23, I report the results of my observations about Acts 2:37-39.&nbsp; Acts 2:37, 39 do not appear to impact my analysis.&nbsp; Acts 2:38 reveals a grammatical issue some call The Syntactical Interpretation that connects repentance and forgiveness of sins so as to bypass water baptism as a requirement for salvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) In Post 24, I report the results of my observations of Acts 2:40-47, especially verses 40-41, 44, and 47.&nbsp; None of these verses support baptismal regeneration.&nbsp; In fact, verses 40-41 argue against the validity of the doctrine of baptismal regeneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) In Post 25A, I discuss the results of my analysis of selected passages in Acts, John and 1 John in light of the doctrine of analogy of faith.&nbsp; Post 25A identifies a vast number of passages that teach with clarity that salvation is by faith alone in Jesus Christ with no mention of water baptism having salvific efficacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) In Post 25B, I discuss the impact of The Syntactical Interpretation that connects repentance and forgiveness of sins so as to bypass water baptism as a requirement for salvation.&nbsp; I also discuss how it appears the grammar connects repentance with the receipt of the Holy Spirit.&nbsp; Post 25B reflects what I believe to the single correct interpretation of Acts 2:38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(7) In Post 26, I apply Acts 2:38, as properly interpreted, to the doctrine of baptismal regeneration.&nbsp; The only logical conclusion is that Acts 2:38 does not support the doctrine of baptismal regeneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a final comment, I am not alone when I say that to cite Acts 2:38 in support of baptismal regeneration is heresy.&nbsp; In the AFTERWARD of an article by Lanny Tanton entitled \u201cThe Gospel and Water Baptism\u201d, Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society, Autumn 12, Pastor Tanton writes [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>[p. 86] Thus, all efforts to explain Acts 2:38 in such a way as to maintain the purity of the gospel of grace by rejecting the idea of salvation occurs either because of, or, at the time of, one\u2019s baptism, is to be highly commended. A gospel that does not require Christ\u2019s cross is <strong><u>heresy<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>[p. 87]&nbsp; First, I commend all who, in their writings on Acts 2:38, endeavor to maintain the purity of the gospel of God\u2019s grace by rejecting a salvation of faith and works. It is my studied opinion that a false gospel of faith and works inevitably marginalizes or ignores the work of Christ on His cross\u2014much like modern theological liberalism or ancient Pelagianism\u2014and is, to be candid, <strong><u>no Biblical gospel at all<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>MY APPROACH TO EXEGETE ACTS 2:37-47<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Hermeneutical Principles<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the purpose of this analysis, the more relevant hermeneutical principles from the Chicago Statement on Biblical Hermeneutics are ARTICLES XVII and XXIII, which read:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ARTICLE XVII &#8211; We affirm the unity, harmony and consistency of Scripture and declare that it is its own best interpreter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ARTICLE XXIII &#8211; We affirm the clarity of Scripture and specifically of its message about salvation from sin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>APPENDIX A is a repetition of my comments in Post 4 about the analogy of faith.&nbsp; It is worthwhile to keep in mind that ARTICLE XVII requires that the interpretation of Acts 2:38 must be consistent with the entirety of Scripture regarding the requirements for salvation.&nbsp; Also, ARTICLE XXIII requires that the interpretation of Acts 2:38 be clear, especially with respect to issues of salvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Literary Contexts<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acts 2:38 (NASB95) reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><sup>38<\/sup> Peter <em>said<\/em> to them, \u201cRepent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter\u2019s call to action brings into consideration a number of other passages in proximity to Acts 2:38.&nbsp; First, the fact that verse 38 is Peter\u2019s call to action in response to his sermon brings the substance of the Pentecost event (Acts 2:1-4) and Peter\u2019s Pentecost sermon (Acts 2:14-36) into consideration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, the close connection between the Pentecost event and Jesus\u2019 promise of what became the Pentecost event brings Acts 1:4-8 into play.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, Jesus\u2019 promise of the baptism with the Holy Spirit in Acts (1:4-5) brings the substance of John the Baptizer\u2019s baptism into my analysis. &nbsp;The Synopic Gospels record the relevant events at Matthew 3:1-12, Mark 1:1-8, and Luke 3:1-20.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Post 22A discusses the impact the events connected with John the Baptizer\u2019s baptism have on my study. &nbsp;Post 22B discusses the impact the events comprising the pre-Pentecost events, the Pentecost event, and Peter\u2019s Pentecost sermon have on my study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>John the Baptizer\u2019s Baptism<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acts 1:4\u20135 (NASB95) records Jesus\u2019 promise of the baptism with the Holy Spirit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> Gathering them together, He commanded them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait for what the Father had promised, \u201cWhich,\u201d <em>He said,<\/em> \u201cyou heard of from Me; <sup>5<\/sup> for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus\u2019 promise brings the events connected with John the Baptizer\u2019s baptism into consideration.&nbsp; The first text is Matthew 3:1\u20133, 6-8, 11 (NASB95) [emphasis added], which reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Now in those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea, saying, <sup>2<\/sup> \u201cRepent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.\u201d <sup>3<\/sup> For this is the one referred to by Isaiah the prophet when he said, \u201cThe voice of one crying in the wilderness, \u2018Make ready the way of the Lord, Make His paths straight!\u2019&nbsp;\u201d \u2026 <sup>6<\/sup> and they were being baptized by him in the Jordan River, as they confessed their sins. <sup>7<\/sup> But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, \u201cYou brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? <sup>8<\/sup> \u201cTherefore bear fruit in keeping with repentance; \u2026 <sup>11<\/sup> \u201cAs for me, <strong><u>I baptize you with water for repentance,<\/u><\/strong> but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The most relevant expression is \u201cI baptize you with water for repentance.\u201d&nbsp; The NASB95 translates the Greek preposition <em>eis<\/em> as \u201cfor.\u201d&nbsp; In his commentary on Matthew 3:11, Blomberg (Blomberg, C. (1992). <a href=\"https:\/\/ref.ly\/logosres\/nac22?ref=Bible.Mt3.11-12&amp;off=749&amp;ctx=e+who+baptizes+him.%0a~The+phrase+%E2%80%9Cfor+repe\"><em>Matthew<\/em><\/a> (Vol. 22, p. 79). Broadman &amp; Holman Publishers) opines that <em>eis <\/em>should be taken as \u201cbecause\u201d [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The phrase \u201cfor repentance\u201d could suggest that one must be baptized to be saved, but this interpretation flounders on New Testament teaching elsewhere (e.g., Acts 3:19; Rom 3:23\u201324; Eph 2:8\u20139). Interestingly, even Josephus recognizes this (<em>Ant.<\/em> 18.5.2) when he writes that John taught that his followers \u201cmust not employ [baptism] to gain pardon for whatever sins they committed, but as a consecration of the body implying that the soul was already thoroughly cleansed.\u201d A venerable tradition of Baptist interpreters has seen the \u201cfor\u201d (<em>eis<\/em>) as actually meaning <em>because<\/em> here, but more recent grammatical analysis makes this unlikely. <strong><u>Probably the term simply should be taken as <em>in reference to<\/em>. Baptism in reference to repentance thus distinguishes John\u2019s baptism from other religions\u2019 ritual washings which do not symbolize turning away from sin.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The second text is Mark 1:4\u20135, 8 (NASB95) [emphasis added],which reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching <strong><u>a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins<\/u><\/strong>. <sup>5<\/sup> And all the country of Judea was going out to him, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were being baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. \u2026 <sup>8<\/sup> \u201cI baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most relevant expression is \u201ca baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.\u201d&nbsp; The NASB95 translates the Greek proposition <em>eis<\/em> as \u201cfor.\u201d&nbsp; The NET Bible (Full Notes Edition) explains this expression (p. 1853):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>A baptism for the forgiveness of sins<\/em> was a call for preparation for the arrival of the Lord\u2019s salvation.&nbsp; To participate in this baptism was a recognition of the need for God\u2019s forgiveness with a sense that one needed to live differently as a response to it.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In reference to the expression \u201ca baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins,\u201d France (France, R. T. (2002). The Gospel of Mark: a commentary on the Greek text (p. 65). W.B. Eerdmans; Paternoster Press) writes that John\u2019s baptism was a symbol of repentance [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Mark summarises the whole focus of John\u2019s mission in the condensed phrase \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd. This condensation might suggest that the \u03b2\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 was itself the object of his preaching, but it is clear from all the accounts we have of John both in the NT and in Josephus that his focus was rather on repentance in the face of the threat of divine judgment, and his object was not simply to get people baptised, but to call together the repentant and restored people of God for the imminent eschatological crisis. <strong><u>Baptism was a symbol of repentance and of belonging to the true remnant of the people of God.<\/u><\/strong> But Mark singles it out as the focus of this thumbnail sketch, since it was the most distinctive feature of John\u2019s ministry, and the one by which he had come to be popularly known.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In Robertson\u2019s commentary (Robertson, A. T. (1933). Word Pictures in the New Testament (Mk 1:4\u20135). Broadman Press)&nbsp; on Mark 1:4, which he references in Luke 3:3, he explains that \u201cwith reference to\u201d is probably is a good translation of <em>eis<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Unto remission of sins (\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd [eis aphesin hamarti\u014dn]). This is a difficult phrase to translate accurately. Certainly John did not mean that the baptism was the means of obtaining the forgiveness of their sins or necessary to the remission of sins. The trouble lies in the use of \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 [eis] which sometimes is used when purpose is expressed, but sometimes when there is no such idea as in Matt. 10:41 and 12:41. Probably \u201cwith reference to\u201d is as good a translation here as is possible. The baptism was on the basis of the repentance and confession of sin and, as Paul later explained (Rom. 6:4), was a picture of the death to sin and resurrection to new life in Christ. This symbol was already in use by the Jews for proselytes who became Jews. John is treating the Jewish nation as pagans who need to repent, to confess their sins, and to come back to the kingdom of God. The baptism in the Jordan was the objective challenge to the people.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The third and final text is Luke 3:3, 8, 16 (NASB95) [emphasis added], which reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> And he came into all the district around the Jordan, preaching <strong><u>a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins<\/u><\/strong>; \u2026 <sup>8<\/sup> \u201cTherefore bear fruits in keeping with repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, \u2018We have Abraham for our father,\u2019 for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.&nbsp; \u2026 <sup>16<\/sup> John answered and said to them all, \u201cAs for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The most relevant expression is in Luke 3:3 and it reads, \u201ca baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.\u201d&nbsp; This expression is the same as in Mark 1:4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stein (Stein, R. H. (1992). Luke (Vol. 24, p. 128). Broadman &amp; Holman Publishers) comments on Luke 3:3 by saying that baptism does nothing by itself [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Baptism is not to be isolated from the repentance mentioned here. Nor is it to be isolated from faith.10 Josephus (Antiquities 18.5.2; 18.116\u201319) also stated that John\u2019s baptism required a \u201ccleansed soul,\u201d and the baptism-washing at Qumran [1QS 3:3\u201312; 5:13\u201314] <strong><u>was likewise understood as doing nothing by itself<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In reference to John\u2019s baptism in general, Beasley-Murray (Beasley-Murray, G. R. (1962). Baptism in the New Testament (pp. 34-35) Paternoster) opines that John\u2019s baptism did not save:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>But we must pause. What was the relationship between \u2018conversion\u2019 and baptism in John\u2019s preaching? Did the baptism symbolize the conversion, marking its actuality in the life of the baptized, or did it effect it? \u2026 This coincidence of language used in respect of the preaching of John and the preaching of Jesus is very significant; the demand made both by the Forerunner and the Messiah on the nation is summed up in the term, \u2018Repent\u2014Turn to God!\u2019 It is not feasible that either Jesus or John meant by that word, \u2018Come to baptism that God may turn you!\u2019 That Matthew did not so interpret John is plain from his report of the Baptist\u2019s insistence that only the truly repentant should come to his baptism; John rebuked the Pharisees and Sadducees, lest their repentance, expressed in their desire for baptism, be without due seriousness.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Green (Green, M. (1987). Baptism: Its Purpose, Practice and Power (pp. 21-22). Paternoster) says that John\u2019s baptism did not confer forgiveness, but was a preparatory rite [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>John\u2019s baptism was clearly designed \u2018for the forgiveness of sins\u2019 (Mark 1:4). It went far deeper than ceremonial defilement, for which the Jewish sacrifices were designed. It went to the heart. The heart of man was wicked, and it needed cleansing and forgiveness. That is what the water indicated. It is a universal symbol of cleansing. And that is what everyone needs, if they are to have anything to do with a holy God. We are not told that John\u2019s baptism conferred forgiveness. It was, as we shall see below, a preparatory rite. But it was all about the possibility of forgiveness: it was eis aphesin hamarti\u014dn \u2018with a view to the forgiveness of sins. \u2026 <strong><u>John was under no illusion that water could convey forgiveness of sins.<\/u><\/strong> In common with the desert community of sectarian Jews at Qumran, who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls (a community with which he seems to have had some links), John saw washing with water as the preparatory rite, looking forward to the great cleansing and gift of the Spirit which lay in the future (1 QS 9\u201310, and 4:24).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The accounts about John the Baptizer\u2019s water baptism in Matthew 3:1-12, Mark 1:1-8, and Luke 3:1-20 do not support the doctrine of baptismal regeneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>CONCLUSION<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The events connected with John\u2019s baptism point in the direction that water baptism did not confer forgiveness of sins.&nbsp; Rather, the relevant verses about baptism (i.e., Matthew 3:11, Mark 1:4, and Luke 3:3) support the position that water baptism has no salvific efficacy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>VERY IMPORTANT IF YOU BELIEVE IN BAPTISMAL REGENERATION<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, let me quote gotquestions.org (link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/baptism-Mark-16-16.html\">https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/baptism-Mark-16-16.html<\/a> ):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you believe in baptismal regeneration, you would do well to prayerfully consider whom or what you are really putting your trust in. Is your faith in a&nbsp;<em>physical act<\/em>&nbsp;(being baptized) or in the finished work of Christ on the cross? Whom or what are you trusting for salvation? Is it the shadow (baptism) or the substance (Jesus Christ)? Our faith must rest in Christ alone. \u201cWe have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace\u201d (Ephesians 1:7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Please read and take to heart what I write in the section entitled \u201c<strong>IF YOU ARE NOT A CHRISTIAN.\u201d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>IF YOU ARE UNSURE ABOUT YOUR SALVATION<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are unsure about your salvation, you need to check out my book <em><strong>The Salvation Meter: Biblical Self-Diagnostic Tests to Examine Your Salvation and Spiritual Growth<\/strong><\/em> (book link at Xulon Press: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xulonpress.com\/bookstore\/bookdetail.php?PB_ISBN=9781662828638\">https:\/\/www.xulonpress.com\/bookstore\/bookdetail.php?PB_ISBN=9781662828638<\/a> ).&nbsp; At Amazon the book link is&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Salavation-Meter-Biblical-Self-Diagnostic-Spiritual\/dp\/1662828632\">https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Salavation-Meter-Biblical-Self-Diagnostic-Spiritual\/dp\/1662828632<\/a> .&nbsp; I also have a website in which I am updating the content in the book.&nbsp; The link to my website for the book is <a href=\"https:\/\/thesalvationmeter.com\">https:\/\/thesalvationmeter.com<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>IF YOU ARE NOT A CHRISTIAN<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026 please (1) read through \u201cGod\u2019s Plan of Salvation\u201d so you can understand what God did for you through His only unique Son, Jesus Christ, and (2), from the bottom of your heart, pray the \u201cSinner\u2019s Prayer\u201d meaning every word.&nbsp; If you do, you will be reconciled to God \u2013 saved &#8211; through Jesus Christ.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>God\u2019s Plan of Salvation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the beginning, God, who is holy, created the entire universe.&nbsp; As a part of His creative actions, He made humans in His image to know Him.&nbsp; For a while, everything was right between God and our ancestors, Adam and Eve.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But Adam sinned, and his sin was passed down to all of humankind whereby we became separated from God.&nbsp; Nothing we could do on our own could bridge that separation so that without God\u2019s intervention, hell would be our eternal destination.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately for us, in His great love and mercy God provided humankind with the only means of salvation, which is through Jesus Christ who is God\u2019s only unique Son.&nbsp; While retaining His deity, God the Son became a man in Jesus, lived a perfect life, and died on the cross, thus fulfilling the law Himself and taking on Himself the punishment for the sins of all those who would ever repent and trust in Him for their salvation.&nbsp; Jesus rose from the dead, showing that God the Father accepted Christ\u2019s sacrifice and that God\u2019s wrath against us has been exhausted.&nbsp; He now calls us to repent of our sins and trust alone in what Christ did to save us.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If we repent of our sins and completely trust in Christ alone that He died for our sins and rose to life from the dead, we are born again into a new life, an eternal life with God.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scripture References: Genesis 1:1, 27, 31; Habakkuk 1:13; Genesis 2:7, 18, 21-25;&nbsp; Genesis 3:1-7, 23-24; Isaiah 59:2; Romans 3:19-20, 23; 5:17-19; Ephesians 2:8-9; Romans 6:23; John 14:6; Acts 4:12; 1 Corinthians 15:3; 1 John 4:10; John 3:16-18; Mark 1:15; Romans 1:4; 4:25; John 3:5-8; 1 Peter 1:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u201cSinner\u2019s Prayer\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Lord, Jesus Christ, the only unique Son of God, thank You for Your free gift of eternal life.&nbsp; I know I\u2019m a sinner who cannot save myself no matter what I do, and I deserve to spend eternity in hell.&nbsp; But, I know that because You loved me so much, You voluntarily died on the cross for me taking my sins upon Yourself, and You physically bodily rose from the grave showing that Your sacrificial death was sufficient payment to give me eternal life in Heaven.&nbsp; I now repent of my sins and trust alone in what You did for my eternal salvation.&nbsp; Please take control of my life as I now receive You as my Lord and Savior.&nbsp; Thank You so much for saving me.&nbsp; I am now Yours forever!<\/em> (Scripture references: John 1:1-4, 11-14; John 3:16; Romans 6:23; Ephesians 2:8-9; Romans 3:21-26; Isaiah 53:4-6; Mark 1:15; Acts 16:31; Acts 4:12; Romans 10:9-10, 13; 1 Corinthians 15:3-4; John 10:27-29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon your salvation, you must find a spiritually solid Bible-believing church that (1) teaches that the sixty-six books of the Bible are the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God, (2) believes in the doctrine of the Trinity, which means that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct Persons \u2014 the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit \u2013 and each Person is fully God, and (3) teaches that salvation is by grace through faith and not by works (e.g., water baptism by immersion).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ONE CAUTIONARY POINT.&nbsp; Please do not make the mistake of thinking that once you become a Christian, your life will become easy.&nbsp; Most likely, it will become more difficult.&nbsp; God\u2019s blessing of salvation and life&#8217;s difficulties are not mutually exclusive.&nbsp; Jesus told His disciples, \u201cIf the world hates you, remember that it hated me first.\u201d John 15:18 (NLT).&nbsp; Always keep in mind that you have an eternal home in heaven waiting for you per John 14:2\u20134 (NLT):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> There is more than enough room in my Father\u2019s home.&nbsp; If this were not so, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you?&nbsp; <sup>3<\/sup> When everything is ready, I will come and get you, so that you will always be with me where I am.&nbsp; <sup>4<\/sup> And you know the way to where I am going.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>NOTICE OF PERMISSIONS<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am mindful of and respect the rights other authors and\/or publishers possess in their works.&nbsp; I thus try my best to not violate any copyright rights other authors and\/or publishers possess in their works.&nbsp; The below copyright permission statement is the result of my best efforts to understand that limited usage or &#8220;fair use&#8221; is available and\/or to secure direct permission for specific works.&nbsp; The quotations from commentaries are considered to be &#8220;fair use.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scripture quotations marked &#8220;ESV&#8221; are from the ESV\u00ae Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version) copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.&nbsp; Used by permission.&nbsp; All rights reserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scripture marked \u201cNASB95\u201d are taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE\u00ae, Copyright \u00a9 1960,1962,1963,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scripture marked &#8220;NCV&#8221; is taken from the New Century Version.&nbsp; Copyright \u00a9 1987, 1988, 1991 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission.&nbsp; All rights reserved.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Scriptures marked &#8220;NET&#8221; are quoted are from the NET Bible\u00ae&nbsp; http:\/\/netbible.com&nbsp;copyright \u00a91996, 2019 used with permission from Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scripture quotations marked (NLT) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright \u00a9 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation.&nbsp; Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.&nbsp; All rights reserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scripture marked &#8220;GW&#8221; is taken from the God&#8217;s Word Bible that is <em>a copyrighted work of God&#8217;s Word to the Nations.&nbsp; Quotations are used by permission.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>APPENDIX A<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Exposition of the Chicago Statement on Biblical Hermeneutics reads [in part]\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interpretation should adhere to the principle of&nbsp;<em>harmony<\/em>&nbsp;in the biblical material. Scripture exhibits a wide diversity of concepts and viewpoints within a common faith and an advancing disclosure of divine truth within the biblical period. These differences should not be minimized, but the unity which underlies the diversity should not be lost sight of at any point. We should look to Scripture to interpret Scripture and deny as a matter of method that particular texts, all of which have the one Holy Spirit as their source, can be genuinely discrepant with each other. Even when we cannot at present demonstrate their harmony in a convincing way, we should proceed on the basis that they are in fact harmonious and that fuller knowledge will show this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R. C. Sproul (Knowing Scripture at page 51) describes the \u201canalogy of faith\u201d to mean [emphasis added]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The analogy of faith is the rule that Scripture is to interpret Scripture: \u2026 This means, quite simply, that <strong><u>no part of Scripture can be interpreted in such a way as to render it in conflict with what is clearly taught elsewhere in Scripture<\/u><\/strong>. \u2026&nbsp; This principle rests on the prior confidence in the Bible as the inspired Word of God.&nbsp; It is, therefore, consistent and coherent.&nbsp; Since it is assumed that God would never contradict Himself, it is thought slanderous to the Holy Spirit to choose an alternate interpretation that would unnecessarily bring the Bible in conflict with itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kay Arthur in her book How to Study Your Bible (Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, OR (1994)) writes at page 62:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best interpreter of Scripture is Scripture.&nbsp; Remember, all Scripture is inspired by God; it is God-breathed.&nbsp; Therefore, Scripture will never contradict itself.&nbsp; If it appears to, then your interpretation of at least one passage is incomplete or wrong.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INTRODUCTION The Text This post is the first in a series of posts that reports the results of my exegesis of Acts 2:38.&nbsp; Although baptismal regenerationists commonly cite only Acts 2:38, I believe the better textual unit comprises Acts 2:37\u201347 (NASB95), which reads: 37 Now when they heard this, they were pierced to the heart, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baptism"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2078,"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410\/revisions\/2078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stevebelsheim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}